One question frequently asked by urban real estate shoppers is about the difference between a Cooperative apartment and a Condominium apartment? The outside buyer may, indeed see very little difference. Usually both the coop and the condo are multi-residence buildings and they will tend to provide many similar amenities. But upon closer examination into the facts, there are serious differences. Here we will spell out the fundamental and important distinctions between these two types of purchase.
- A Co-op is considered “Personal Property.” The real estate (the physical building) is owned by the Cooperative corporation. When you become a co-op unit owner, you then receive stock in that corporation as well as a proprietary lease. this means that you have become a stockholder of the ownership corporation of your residence building. Your lease gives you residential and other rights to the unit. Since you are not an owner, you are not subject to real estate taxes. On the other hand, you are obligated to pay maintenance, which is your proportionate allocated share of the cooperative expenses. Real estate taxes for the ownership of the Co-op are bundled into the maintenance fee.
- A Condominium (Condo) unit is considered “Real Property,” which is also the category of a single-family home. When you become a condo owner, you take physical and real title to the property. You do not have a lease, you have a deed. Since you are an owner rather then a lessee, you pay real estate taxes for your unit. In addition, you also pay common charges, which can be considered the equivalent of the maintenance paid to the Co-op. Common charges cover anything from landscaping and pool maintenance in suburban dwellings to lobby and halls in apartment-style urban condos. As a rule of thumb, the amount you will be obligated to pay in common charges is determined by the percent of common elements your unit has.
COOP CONDO
Security Agreement Mortgage
No Real Estate Taxes* Real Estate Taxes
Maintenance Fees Common Charges